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目的使用一种简易温度测定仪测定口腔门诊儿童鼻部皮肤温度,评价其与儿童心理状态变化之间关系的临床意义。方法以2013年和2014年8月1—31日大连市口腔医院儿童口腔科门诊6~9岁儿童98名为研究对象。使用专业化牙齿清洁技术(PMTC)刺激儿童产生心理不安,使用状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)评价其心理状态的变化。设定牙科诊室为实验环境,测定所有被检查者的鼻部皮肤温度,比较PMTC操作前后的温度变化。结果PMTC操作后鼻部皮肤温度低于操作前(P<0.05),PMTC操作后的心理状态水平升高(P<0.05)。结论测量鼻部皮肤温度可以客观反映口腔门诊儿童心理状态的变化。
Objective To measure the temperature of nasal skin in children with oral clinic and evaluate its clinical significance with the change of psychological status of children by using a simple temperature measuring instrument. Methods From 2013 to August 31, 2014, 98 children aged 6 ~ 9 years from Children’s Stomatology Clinic of Dalian Dental Hospital were enrolled. Psychological disturbances were stimulated in children using a specialized tooth cleaning technique (PMTC), and the changes in their psychological status were evaluated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Setting the dental office as the experimental environment, measuring the nasal skin temperature of all subjects, and comparing the temperature changes before and after the PMTC operation. Results The temperature of nasal skin after PMTC operation was lower than before operation (P <0.05), and the psychological status of PMTC after operation was higher (P <0.05). Conclusion Measurement of nasal skin temperature can objectively reflect the change of psychological status of children in oral clinic.