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本文在借鉴西方主要国家和有关国际机构在为建立基于所有权的国际贸易统计框架所做方法研究和探索实践的基础上,尝试确立完整的基于所有权的双边贸易差额统计框架,并且把这一原则与现行的跨境贸易差额进行了比较。一方面指出现行的跨境贸易差额高估我国贸易利得的主要原因,是外资企业净出口被计为中国的出口,而实际上它是外国资本在国际化生产中获得的贸易利得;另一方面为将来如何调整统计口径、得到反映现实的统计结果,提供可供参考的方向。
Based on the research and exploration practice of the major western countries and relevant international agencies for the establishment of the framework of international trade statistics based on ownership, this article tries to establish a complete statistical framework of bilateral trade balance based on ownership, and combines this principle with The current cross-border trade balance is compared. On the one hand, it points out that the main reason why the current cross-border trade balance overestimates the trade gains in China is that the net exports of foreign-funded enterprises are counted as China’s exports, but in fact it is the trade gains obtained by foreign capital in international production. On the other hand For the future how to adjust the statistical caliber, get the statistical results that reflect the reality, to provide a reference for the direction.