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目的:对手足口病的流行病学特征进行分析,提出有效的防控措施。方法:对浙江省海盐县人民医院2008年2月~2014年2月期间收治的426例手足口病患儿的临床资料进行回顾分析,从人群分布、时间分布及地域分布等几个方面对手足口病的流行病学特征进行全面、细致的分析,提出有效的防控措施。结果:患病人群主要集中在4岁以下。发病时间集中在5~8月,患儿多来自当地。该病不会产生后遗症,但并发症严重时会危及生命。结果:对手足口病患儿应加强日常监测与报告,早发现、早治疗、早干预、早隔离,能够有效控制病情的发展,防止恶化。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease and propose effective prevention and control measures. Methods: The clinical data of 426 children with hand-foot-mouth disease admitted to Zhejiang Haiyan People’s Hospital from February 2008 to February 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. The population distribution, time distribution and geographical distribution of hand-foot Stomatology epidemiological characteristics of a comprehensive and detailed analysis, put forward effective prevention and control measures. Results: The patients mainly concentrated in the age of 4 years. Incidence of time concentrated in 5 to August, most children come from the local. The disease does not produce sequelae, but life-threatening complications can be fatal. Results: Children with foot-mouth disease should strengthen routine monitoring and reporting, early detection, early treatment, early intervention, early isolation, can effectively control the progression of the disease, to prevent deterioration.