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不当得利是指没有法律上的原因而受有不应得的利益,且导致他人受有损失的事实。不当得利制度的功能包括明示功能和默示功能。明示功能旨在取消受益人在无法律上原因的情况下所获得的利益,其关注点为受益人所获利益有无法律上的原因,而不管受益人主观上是否有故意或过失;不当得利的默示功能为克服成文法中某些不可避免的局限,矫正正义,完善法律体系。
Unjust enrichment refers to the fact that there is no deserved benefit for legal reasons and that others suffer losses. The functions of the unjust enrichment system include explicit and implicit functions. The purpose of the express function is to eliminate the benefits obtained by the beneficiaries without lawful reasons, with the focus on the legal benefits of the beneficiaries, regardless of whether the beneficiaries subjectively intentionally or negligently; The implied function of Lee is to overcome some inevitable limitations in statutory law, correct justice and improve the legal system.