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目的探讨大学生应对方式与幸福感之间的关系。方法用《简易应对方式问卷》和《综合幸福问卷》对南昌大学168名大学生进行问卷调查,并用SPSS 11.5进行数据整理和相关分析。结果①除负性情感(r=-0.06,P>0.05)外,积极应对与幸福感的其他8个因子呈显著正相关;②消极应对与负性情感呈显著正相关(r=0.50,P<0.01),与自我价值(r=-0.30,P<0.01)、人格成长(r=-0.17,P<0.05)呈显著负相关;③应对方式对幸福感的回归效应显著(F=70.40,P<0.001)。结论应对方式是影响大学生幸福感的重要心理因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between college students’ coping style and happiness. Methods A questionnaire survey of 168 college students in Nanchang University was conducted by using questionnaires of simple coping style and comprehensive happiness questionnaire. Data were analyzed and analyzed by using SPSS 11.5. Results ① In addition to negative emotion (r = -0.06, P> 0.05), positive responses were positively correlated with other 8 factors of happiness; ② negative responses were positively correlated with negative emotion (r = 0.50, P (R = -0.30, P <0.01), and personality growth (r = -0.17, P <0.05). ③ The response effect of coping style on happiness was significant (F = 70.40, P <0.001). Conclusion coping style is an important psychological factor that affects college students’ happiness.