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现在工业企业专用线上均采用自卸敞车、自翻车和计量漏斗车运输散粒和块状货物(煤、石子、砂土、页岩、矿石等)。自翻车的结构复杂,制造和运用费也高,因此,仅用于运输矿石和硬质岩石。计量漏斗车能机械化卸载,一般用于运输道碴,同时能把道碴调配和耙平,但不宜在排土场卸下岩石、土壤和共它货物。为了探讨运输散装货物、在结构上既简单又经济的运输工具,经研究决定,建议采用新型的车体为半圆形无门的自卸敞车,即C-8型空气传动的单车体两轴敞车、C-10型电力传动的双车体四轴敞车以及C-12型电力传动的单车体四轴敞车。这种敞车既能运输各种散粒货物(岩石、
Dumping gondolas are now on the dedicated lines of industrial enterprises and bulk and bulk goods (coal, gravel, sand, shale, ore, etc.) are transported from rollovers and hoppers. Since the structure of the rollover complex, manufacturing and operation costs are high, therefore, only for the transport of ore and hard rock. Measuring hopper can be mechanized unloading, generally used to transport ballast, ballast deployment and raking at the same time, but not in the dump site to remove rock, soil and a total of its goods. In order to explore the transport of bulk goods in the structure of both simple and economical means of transport, the study decided that the proposed new car body is semi-circular door-free dump gondola, C-8-type air-driven single-body two-axis Gondola, C-10 electric transmission of the two-body four-axle gondola and C-12-type electric transmission single-body four-axis gondola. This gondola can transport a variety of bulk cargo (rock,