一、总体范畴的提出历史研究是指向未来的，人们总是希望通过研究历史去找到那些解决人们将要遇到的问题的方法。然而，研究历史有两条途径：一条是透过历史的表层去抓住其本质，然后，基于对这种本质的认识，展开对社会历史总体的把握；另一条是经验主义的或实证主义的对... First, the overall category proposed Historical research is to the future, people always hope that through the study of history to find those who will solve the problems that people will encounter. However, there are two ways to study history: one is to grasp its essence through the surface layer of history, and then, based on the understanding of this essence, the overall grasp of social history is started; the other is empiricism or positivism Correct...