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借助全国30个省区2001—2014年面板数据,探究了农业现代化与农民增收关系及农户人力资本存量调节作用。结果表明:农业现代化中,农业生产科技化和农业结构合理化微弱促进农民增收,农业经营规模化抑制农民增收;农户人力资本存量调节农业现代化的农民增收效应,增强农户人力资本存量可显著提升农业现代化农民增收效应。基于以上分析,提出农户人力资本开发的对策建议,以期提升农业现代化的农民增收效应。
With panel data from 2001 to 2014 in 30 provinces and autonomous regions across China, this paper explores the relationship between agricultural modernization and peasants ’income and the regulatory role of peasants’ human capital stock. The results show that in the process of agricultural modernization, the agriculturalization of science and technology and the rationalization of agricultural structure weaken the income increase of peasants and the scale of agricultural operation inhibits the increase of peasants ’income. The stock of peasant household human capital adjusts the peasants’ income effect of modernization of agriculture and enhances the stock of peasant’s human capital, Farmers increase income effect. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on the development of farmer’s human capital so as to enhance the farmer’s income effect in agricultural modernization.