我国新生儿死亡率解放前很高,解放后由于党的重视,社会制度的优越,卫生保健事业的飞跃发展,医疗技术水平的不断提高,已有明显的下降。今天随着计划生育的大力推行,广大群众迫切要求养一个,活一个,壮一个。在小儿死亡率中,最高的是在新生儿期,因此,降低新生儿死亡率,是降低小儿死亡率的关键。要降低新生儿死亡 The neonatal mortality rate in our country was very high before liberation. After the liberation, due to the emphasis of the party, the superiority of the social system, the rapid development of the health care and the continuous improvement of the medical technology, there has been a marked decline. Today, with the vigorous implementation of family planning, the broad masses of people urgently need to raise one, live one and grow one. Among the infant mortality rates, the highest is in the neonatal period. Therefore, reducing the neonatal mortality rate is the key to reducing the child mortality rate. To reduce neonatal deaths