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无论是发展中国家还是发达国家,水资源管理与经济社会发展都密切相关,相互影响。社会发展、气候变化、水资源退化,致使水资源管理变得越来越复杂和有争议。流域管理者正面临着巨大的压力、风险和冲突。应对这些挑战的关键是在流域层面采取水资源综合管理(IWRM)措施。IWRM是流域管理取得长期平衡的关键。将国家水资源综合管理政策的制定、规划进程与流域管理联系起来,有助于降低风险,在促进经济增长和保护环境的同时,更好地实现可持续性发展。
Whether it is a developing country or a developed country, water resources management and economic and social development are closely related and influence each other. Social development, climate change and the degradation of water resources have made water management more and more complicated and controversial. River basin managers are facing tremendous pressure, risk and conflict. The key to meeting these challenges is to adopt Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) at the basin level. IWRM is key to achieving long-term balance in basin management. Linking the formulation and planning process of national integrated water resources management policies with river basin management helps to reduce risks and promote sustainable development better while promoting economic growth and environmental protection.