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本文锁定我国土司区权威建构过程,进行多方位追踪,认为土目完全可以通过正当途径提升为土司,甚至成为高品级土司。不同类型的土目提升为土司的力度不同,土目提升为土司的职衔涉及面相当宽泛,拣选为土司的标准趋向统一。这基本反映了明清时期乃至宋元时期土司家族政治的实际,对于厘清土目之成为土司的最高临界点以及最低临界点,把握我国古代民族政策的大走势,均具有指导意义。
This article locks the process of the authoritative construction of the chieftain area in our country and carries out multi-directional tracking. He thinks that Tu soil can be promoted to chieftain through legitimate channels and even become a high-quality chieftain. Different types of soil to promote different degrees toast, soil to promote the chieftain’s job title covers a very wide range, the standard for the selection of toast tend to be unified. This basically reflects the realities of the chieftain family politics during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and even during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. It is instructive for clarifying the highest and lowest critical point of Tusi as chieftainmen and grasping the grand trend of our national policy in ancient times.