舌咽神经痛为发作性一侧咽部及扁桃体区、舌根部剧烈疼痛,本病发病率低,临床报道甚少,本文查阅数10年来的国内文献资料并对其诊治作一综述。1 临床表现与诊断 舌咽神经属混合性神经,由感觉和运动纤维组成。其中枢各核均在延脑,于岩骨底面沟处形成上下岩神经节,其节后纤维即舌咽神经主干,构成舌咽神经颅内段。舌咽神经出颈静脉孔即为颅外走行,它于颅底处开始分支:鼓支、咽支、颈内动脉窦支、扁桃体支、舌支、茎突咽肌支。 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is a paroxysmal side of the pharynx and tonsil area, severe tongue base pain, the incidence of this disease is low, few clinical reports, this article access to domestic literature over the past 10 years and its diagnosis and treatment were reviewed. 1 Clinical manifestations and diagnosis Glossopharyngeal nerve is a mixed nerve, composed of sensory and motor fibers. The center of the nucleus are in the brain, rock formation at the bottom of the rock groove up and down the rock ganglia, the postganglionic fibers that the main trunk of the glossopharyngeal nerve, the glossopharyngeal nerve intracranial segment. The glossopharyngeal nerve exit the jugular foramen is the extracranial line, which begins branches at the base of the skull: the branch of the drum, the branch of the pharynx, the branch of the internal carotid artery, the branch of the tonsil, the branch of the tongue, and the branch of the pharyngeal pharyngeal muscle.