阴道加德纳菌是由Gardner和Dukes[1]在1955年首次分离到的一种细菌。研究表明,阴道加德纳菌的增加与细菌性阴道炎及性传播疾病相关,细菌性阴道炎是育龄期女性阴道分泌物增多及异味的最常见原因,可引起早产及性传播疾病[2]。慢性肝病患者由于肝细胞合成功能障碍,引起免疫球蛋白及免疫因子减少使得免疫功能低下;同时,机体免疫力下降使得潜伏感染急性发生[3]。我们对2015年1~5月我院妇科门诊就诊的1 417例患者进行阴道分泌物加德纳菌检测,报告如下。 Gardnerella vaginalis is a bacterium that was first isolated in 1955 by Gardner and Dukes [1]. Studies have shown that the increase of vaginal Gardnerella is associated with bacterial vaginosis and sexually transmitted diseases. Bacterial vaginitis is the most common cause of increased vaginal discharge and odor in women of childbearing age and can cause premature birth and sexually transmitted diseases [2] . Patients with chronic liver disease due to liver cell dysfunction, causing immunoglobulin and immune factors make immune deficiency reduced; the same time, the body’s immune system makes the latent infection of acute exacerbation [3]. We conducted a survey of 1 417 patients with vaginal discharge Gardnerella in our gynecological clinic from January to May 2015, and the report is as follows.