论文部分内容阅读
在交通和传播媒介发达的今天,沙特阿拉伯已不再让人感到那么遥远和陌生。但是,那沙漠里海市蜃楼般的奇迹仍然给这个阿拉伯半岛上的国家蒙上了浓郁的神秘色彩。沙特阿拉伯地旷人稀,这个有1200万人口、224万平方公里领土的国家,一半以上是贫瘠荒凉的沙漠,昔称“沙漠王国”。沙漠里的奇迹,首先是发现了石油。第一次发现是在1938年,真正创造奇迹是在70年代以后,1981年沙特的石油收入达1000多亿美元。滚滚而来的石油美元使沙特迅速走向现代化。从1970年开始沙特连续实施四个五年计划,发展现代工业、农业,并且实施经济多样化。在最初的两个五年计划中,重点建立基础设施,实现电讯、道路、港口、电力及用水的现代化。
Nowadays, with the development of transportation and media, Saudi Arabia is no longer so distant and strange. However, the miraculous miracles in the desert still cast a rich mystery on the nations of the Arabian Peninsula. Deserted in Saudi Arabia, a country of 12 million inhabitants and 2.24 million square kilometers, more than half are desolate and desolate deserts, formerly known as the “desert kingdoms.” The miracle in the desert, first discovered the oil. The first discovery was made in 1938 when the real miracle was made after the 1970s. In 1981, Saudi Arabia’s oil revenues reached over 100 billion U.S. dollars. The billowing oil dollar has brought Saudi Arabia to modernization rapidly. Since 1970, Saudi Arabia has continuously implemented four five-year plans to develop modern industry and agriculture and diversify its economy. In the first two five-year plans, emphasis was placed on infrastructure to modernize telecommunications, roads, ports, electricity and water.