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本文的目的在于阐述中世纪前期西欧封建国家法律和君权的若干特点,指出这些特点是日耳曼人部族时代的历史遣留,并进而说明这些遗留和马克公社在西欧封建国家中长期残存的关系。文章的第一节述法律,第二节述君权,第三节论日耳曼部族时代若干相应的历史遣留及其与马克公社残存的关系。
The purpose of this essay is to illustrate some of the characteristics of the laws and monarchies of feudal Western Europe in the early Middle Ages of the Middle Ages, pointing out that these characteristics are the historical detention of the Germans in the tribal age and thus the relationship between these remnants and the remnants of the Marc commune in the long-term remnants of Western European feudal nations. The first section of the article describes the law, the second section describes the monarchy, and the third section discusses the corresponding historical detention in the Germanic tribal age and its relationship with the remnants of the Mark Commune.