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国民幸福理论正成为我国学术界一个热点,因其无法直接测量,从而需要一种合适的多变量分析技术来作研究支撑。在对国民主观幸福感的测量指标和潜变量进行筛查、调研、挖掘的基础上,通过2007年和2008年的两次较大规模的调查,取得了广东省21个地市的样本,并运用结构方程模型(SEM)方法,实证区分了工作满意度、生活满意度与政治和谐感等国民主观幸福感的三个层次,以及性格因素、经济感知和其他感知三大影响因素,给出了有信度的结论和建议。
National well-being theory is becoming a hot spot in Chinese academia. Because of its inability to measure directly, an appropriate multivariate analysis technique is needed for research support. Based on the screening, investigation and excavation of the measurement indicators and latent variables of the subjective well-being of the people, two large-scale surveys in 2007 and 2008 have been made in the sample of 21 prefectures and cities in Guangdong Province. Employing structural equation modeling (SEM), this paper empirically differentiates three levels of national subjective well-being such as job satisfaction, life satisfaction and political harmony, as well as three influencing factors of personality, economic and other perceptions Confidence in the conclusions and recommendations.