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目的研究女性听神经瘤患者的艾森克人格特征,为临床诊治及研究提供参考。方法采用问卷法,对60例女性听神经瘤患者进行艾森克个性问卷(Eysenck′s personality questionaire,EPQ)调查,并与常模进行比较,说明听神经瘤患者性格特征与常人之间的差异。结果女性听神经瘤患者L(掩饰性)值≤70分,与正常常模比较,结果具有可信性;N量表(神经质)的分值高于常模组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。P(精神质)、E(内外向)、L(掩饰性)量表与正常人相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论女性听神经瘤患者较常人神经质的人格特征更加明显,临床诊治及研究时应多关注并加以干预。
Objective To study the personality of Eysenck in patients with acoustic neuroma and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the Eysenck’s personality questionaire (EPQ) in 60 patients with acoustic neuroma. The results were compared with that of the norm and the differences between the patients with acoustic neuroma and those with common acoustic neuroma were analyzed. Results The L (concealment) value of female patients with acoustic neuroma was ≤70, which was credible compared with normal norm. The score of N scale (neuroticism) was higher than that of normotensive group (P <0.05). There were no significant differences in P (psychoticism), E (extroversion), L (disguise) scales compared with normal subjects (P> 0.05). Conclusion Female patients with acoustic neuroma have more obvious neurotic personality traits, and more attention and intervention should be given in clinical diagnosis and research.