作者报道2例颞颌关节区囊肿，同时复习了11例颞颌关节区囊肿的文献，从病因、病理及临床特征、诊断、治疗进行了讨论。认为：该病临床上较罕见，女性多于男性，B超可作为首选检查方法，而最终诊断需依靠病理，手术切除则是最佳治疗方案． The authors report 2 cases of temporomandibular joint area cysts, while reviewing 11 cases of temporomandibular joint area cyst literature, etiology, pathology and clinical features, diagnosis, treatment were discussed. That the disease is clinically rare, more women than men, B ultrasound can be used as the preferred method of examination, and the final diagnosis depends on the pathology, surgical resection is the best treatment.