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中华人民共和国成立前后,中国民众中普遍存在疑苏反苏情绪,主要体现在1946年春的全国反苏运动和中共对苏政策“一边倒”的异议。中俄两国的历史积怨,苏联的民族利己主义特别是苏军在东北的不义之举,国民党、日本和美国的挑拨以及中国民众特殊的民族自尊心和受辱的“敏感”是其情绪产生的主要原因。中国共产党为了消除民众疑苏反苏情绪,执意推行“一边倒”政策,遂发起成立了中苏友好协会。
Before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were widespread suspicions of Soviet Union and anti-Soviet sentiment in the Chinese people, mainly reflecting the opposition of the national anti-Soviet movement in the spring of 1946 and the CCP’s policy toward “one-sidedness” toward the Soviet Union. The grievances and grievances in the history of China and Russia, the national selfishness of the Soviet Union, especially the Soviet unjust act in the northeast, the provocation of the Kuomintang, Japan and the United States and the “sensitiveness” of the special national self-esteem and humiliation of the Chinese people are their emotions The main reason In order to eliminate popular suspicion and anti-Soviet sentiment, the CPC persisted in implementing the “one-sided” policy and initiated the establishment of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association.