论文部分内容阅读
苗瑶语几乎没有构形词缀,构词词缀以前缀为多。前缀的语音特点是轻读;声母一般是塞音;韵母是单元音,往往与词根和谐;各方言都同源。前缀分布不平衡,除苗语西部方言个别点外一般是音节比较多的方言前缀少,音节比较少的方言前缀多;声母发音部位偏前的前缀出现频率低,发音部位偏后的出现频率高;名词中有前缀的词较多,其他实词中有前缀的词少,虚词无前缀。前缀的作用除区剂词外,主要是做词类的标志。前缀随着语音的演变,特别是阴阳调的分化而趋于消失,其中声母发音部位偏前的先消失,偏后的后消失。
Miao-Yao language almost no configuration affixes, affixes affix to prefix more. The phonetic feature of the prefix is light reading; the consonant is generally a stop; the vowel is a unitary, often in harmony with the stem; the dialects are homologous. The prefix distribution is unbalanced. Except for individual points in Western Hmong Miao dialects, dialects with fewer syllables have fewer prefixes and fewer syllables have more prefixes. Prefixes with less syllable prefixes appear at lower frequencies, There are more prefixes in the noun, less prefixes in other actual words, and no prefix in the function words. In addition to the role of the prefix zone word, the main is to do part of the word class. Prefix with the evolution of speech, especially the differentiation of yin and yang tone and tends to disappear, where the initial part of the initial consonant vanish, partial after disappear.