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二十世纪五十年代,史学界关于太平天国政权性质研究的基础在于弄清楚太平天国究竟实行了何种土地制度。学界对于耕者有其田有着不同的理解,因而形成了不同的关于太平天国土地制度研究的意见。最终,吴雁南所持学术观点得到了学术界的公认。回顾这一学术历史发展进程,可以提醒后学者更好地遵循历史研究的规范,从可靠史料出发,做出更准确的历史判断。
In the 1950s, the historical scholarship on the nature of the Taiping Rebellion was based on a clear understanding of what kind of land system the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom practiced. The academic community has different understandings of the plowshares and their fields, thus forming different opinions on the study of the land system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In the end, Wu Yannan held the academic point of view has been recognized by the academic community. Recalling this academic history development process, we can remind the latter scholars to better follow the norms of historical research, starting from the reliable historical data to make more accurate historical judgments.