目前,我国土地退化的形势十分严峻,尤其是农业用地的土地退化问题已受到政府高度重视,众多专家学者积极开展调查研究,以寻求尽快解决此类问题的方法。为了提高土地生产力,专家们做了很多的尝试,研究方法层出不穷,手段也越来越新颖。从生态学角度,专家们提出了室内生态学分析方法、野外生态学调查法、生态学田间试验设计、生态经济学研究方法和生态学统计方法,试图运用生态学原理,以综合和协调的理念为指导,梳理出农业土地退化防治的生态学研究方法,从而更好地用于实践。 At present, the situation of land degradation in our country is very grim. In particular, the problem of land degradation in agricultural land has been highly valued by the government. Many experts and scholars actively carry out investigations and studies to find ways to solve such problems as soon as possible. In order to improve land productivity, experts have done a lot of attempts, research methods emerge in an endless stream, more and more innovative means. From the point of view of ecology, experts put forward the methods of indoor ecological analysis, field ecological investigation, ecological field experiment design, ecological economics research methods and ecological statistics methods, trying to apply the principles of ecology to synthesize and coordinate the concepts As a guide, sort out the ecological research methods of agricultural land degradation prevention and control, so as to be better used in practice.