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中国古代统治者从防治司法官吏腐败的目标出发,在历代基本法典中制定了关于司法官员职务犯罪的规定,在案件的受理、审讯、上诉到复审过程中,有法官回避制、录囚制、乞鞠制以及专门的司法监察制,加上对司法官吏的选任考课、奖廉等以及道德教化等方面进行多元制约。本文从历史的视角出发,对中国古代司法腐败防治机制及廉政思想总结其成败得失,以期提供一点历史的启示。
From the goal of preventing and treating the corruption of judicial officials, the ancient rulers of China set forth the provisions of the basic code in ancient dynasties regarding crimes committed by judicial officials. During the process of receiving, interrogating and appealing to the case, there are judges’ withdrawal system, jury system, The system of begging for jujube and special judicial supervision, combined with the multiple constraints on the selection of judicial officials, the award of prizes, etc., and the moral education. This article, from a historical perspective, summarizes its success or failure in the prevention and control of corruption in ancient China and the thought of incorruptible administration so as to provide some historical inspiration.