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抗击金兵岳飞年少练武,早年多次从军抗击金兵。北宋靖康二年(公元1127年)四月,金灭北宋,掳徽宗赵佶、钦宗赵桓及皇家宗室北去。五月,康王赵构(即宋高宗)于南京(现在河南的商丘)登上皇位,为宋高宗。此后,赵构政权节节向南败退,最后定都临安(今浙江杭州),史称南宋。宋高宗在登基之初,为保政权,也为安抚人心,曾主张收复失地,并启用大批主战将领,包括岳飞。岳飞坚决反对与金议和,主张抗战到底,收复失地。他向宋高宗上书说:
Jinbing Yue Fei young martial arts, early military resistance Jinbing many times. Northern Song Dynasty Jingkang two years (AD 1127) in April, the Jin Dynasty North Song, captivity Huizong Zhao 佶, Qin Zong Zhao Huan and imperial clan north. May, Kang Wang Zhaogu (that is, Song Gaozong) in Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) boarded the throne for the Song Emperor. Since then, Zhao regime regress south to retreat, and finally Lin'an (now Zhejiang Hangzhou), the history of the Southern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the founding of the Song Emperor Gaozong, in order to preserve the power, but also to appease the people, he advocated the regain of lost territory and enabled a large number of main battle generals, including Yue Fei. Yue Fei firmly opposes meeting with Kim, and advocates the end of the war of resistance and regains his lost ground. He wrote to the Song Gaozong: