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真菌属于微生物中的真核细胞生物,自然界约有100多万种,仅有少部分真菌对人有致病性。真菌在自然界分布广泛,适宜生长在阴暗潮湿的环境。近年来大量研究证明,部分真菌不仅对人有致病性,且逐渐成为医院感染的重要病原菌。根据侵犯部位的不同,真菌引发的疾病通常可分为浅部真菌感染和深部真菌感染。所谓深部真菌感染主要是指皮下真菌病和侵袭性真菌感染(或称系统性真菌病)。能够引起深部感染的真菌有丝状真菌(曲霉菌属),
Fungi belong to microorganisms in eukaryotic organisms, there are about 100 million species in nature, only a small number of fungi on human pathogenic. Fungus is widely distributed in nature, suitable for growth in dark and humid environment. In recent years, a large number of studies have shown that some fungi are not only pathogenic to humans, but also become an important pathogen of nosocomial infections. Depending on the site of the invasion, diseases caused by fungi can usually be divided into superficial fungal infections and deep fungal infections. The so-called deep fungal infection mainly refers to subcutaneous fungal disease and invasive fungal infection (or systemic fungal disease). Fungi that cause deep infections include filamentous fungi (Aspergillus)