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将“自利”和“理性”作为经济人的整体特征来理解,不利于我们发现古典经济学和新古典经济学对“经济人”的不同理解,这一不同理解其实正是导致两者在解读经济人追逐自利的行为如何达成社会利益时建立不同研究范式、框架和方法的内在源起。本文试图探讨两者在以上理论进路中产生的重大分歧和差异,以期古典政治经济学的研究传统得到更多的理解和重视。
To understand “self-interest ” and “rational ” as the overall characteristics of the economic man is not conducive to the different understanding of classical economics and neoclassical economics for “economic man ” It is exactly the internal sources that lead to the establishment of different research paradigms, frameworks and methods in how to interpret the economic interests of people pursuing self-interest. This article attempts to discuss the major differences and differences between the two in the theoretical approaches above so that the research tradition of classical political economy can be more understood and valued.