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本文通过对中国已建抽水蓄能电站典型系统的调查分析,探讨抽水蓄能电站的投融资政策、电价政策和管理模式等。为了了解中国抽水蓄能电站的实际运营情况,调查了五省(市)8座抽水蓄能电站,并对其投资、效益、贷款偿还能力等进行了分析计算。调研中注意了电站的型式和装机容量大小,代表性较好,反映了中国抽水蓄能电站的建设经营现状。
Based on the investigation and analysis of the typical system of the pumped storage power station in China, this paper discusses the investment and financing policies, the electricity price policy and the management mode of the pumped storage power station. In order to understand the actual operation of China’s Pumped Storage Power Station, eight pumped storage power stations in five provinces (cities) were investigated, and their investment, profitability and loan repayment ability were analyzed and calculated. During the survey, attention was paid to the size and installed capacity of the power station, and the representativeness is good, which reflects the current status of construction and operation of China’s pumped storage power station.