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大数据泛指巨量的数据集,因可从中挖掘出有价值的信息而受到重视。《华尔街日报》将大数据时代、智能化生产和无线网络革命称为引领未来繁荣的三大技术变革。麦肯锡公司的报告指出数据是一种生产资料,大数据是下一个创新、竞争、生产力提高的前沿。世界经济论坛的报告认定大数据为新财富,价值堪比石油。因此,发达国家纷纷将开发利用大数据作为夺取新一轮竞争制高点的重要抓手。
Big data refers to a huge data set that is valued for its ability to mine valuable information. The Wall Street Journal calls the Big Data era, smart production and wireless networking revolution the three technological changes that will lead the future. McKinsey’s report states that data is a means of production, and big data is at the forefront of innovation, competition and productivity gains. The World Economic Forum’s report identified big data as a new wealth worth as much as oil. Therefore, the developed countries will successively develop and utilize big data as an important starting point for seizing the new high ground of competition.