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目的通过了解北京市昌平区接触职业病危险因素在岗从业人员的高血压患病情况,为高血压病的防治提供依据。方法收集昌平区2012年职业病危害(高温、苯系物、锰、汽油、粉尘、铅等)作业从业人员职业健康检查资料进行分析。结果共检查4 469名从业人员,患高血压的1 342人,患病率为30.03%。男女患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=60.90,P<0.01);高血压患病随年龄的增长有升高的趋势(χ2=718.34,P<0.01),随工龄的增长亦有升高的趋势(χ2=194.21,P<0.01);高温作业的从业人员高血压的患病率为48.96%,高于其他的从业人员的患病率(χ2=400.75,P<0.05)。结论加强接触职业病危害因素从业人员的健康教育与健康促进和高血压患者的规范化管理,提高从业人员对于高血压病及其危险因素的认识,做好高血压的防治工作是今后昌平区高血压病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among occupational risk factors in occupational diseases in Changping District, Beijing, and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods Occupational health checkup data of occupational hazards (high temperature, benzene series, manganese, gasoline, dust, lead, etc.) in Changping District were collected for analysis. Results A total of 4 469 employees were examined, and 1,342 were hypertension with a prevalence of 30.03%. There was a significant difference between male and female prevalence (χ2 = 60.90, P <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension increased with age (χ2 = 718.34, P <0.01) (Χ2 = 194.21, P <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension was 48.96% in high-temperature workers, which was higher than that of other employees (χ2 = 400.75, P <0.05). Conclusion To strengthen the health education and health promotion of practitioners exposed to occupational hazards and the standardized management of hypertensive patients so as to raise the awareness of practitioners about hypertension and its risk factors and to prevent and cure hypertension in the future. Prevention and control of the focus.