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煤炭企业铁路多处于乡村以及山区丘陵地带,路外事故多发。总结目前共性问题,统计事故规律,是减少事故的重要方法。本文通过定性分析,先建立了树、网状模型,然后通过定量分析,计算出各因素权重比例,最后,采用结点管理的方法,提出了减少路外事故的重要途径为:建立健全路外安全管理机构及激励机制、采用科学的路外安全管理办法、强化教育提高人们安全意识。
Coal railway companies are mostly located in villages and mountainous areas with frequent road accidents. Summarize the current common problems, statistical accidents, is an important way to reduce accidents. In this paper, the tree and mesh model are established firstly by qualitative analysis, and then the weight proportion of each factor is calculated through quantitative analysis. At last, by means of node management, the important ways to reduce the accidents on the road are proposed as follows: Safety management agencies and incentive mechanisms, the use of scientific methods of safety management outside the road, strengthen education to raise people’s safety awareness.