梨是蔷薇科植物梨树的果实,又名快果、果宗、玉乳、蜜父等。梨在《礼记》上已有记载,可知周秦时代已作为经济作物栽培了。 宋僧父莹撰有一本《湘山野录》的书,专记北宋朝野逸事。里面有一则故事说有位丞相到江西视察,在山村老塾师家中饮酒,因口渴连食数梨,旁有幕僚说,梨不能多食,人称五脏刀斧。塾师不禁失笑,丞相问他笑什么,他先不敢答,后来在丞相的追问之下,他才问幕僚刀斧之说有何根据,幕僚说大家都是这样说的,一定有根据。老塾师说:“所谓五脏刀斧者,非所食之‘梨’, Pear is Rosaceae pear fruit, also known as fast fruit, fruit cases, jade milk, honey father and so on. Pears in the “Book of Rites” has been recorded, we can see the Zhou Qin era has been cultivated as a cash crop. Song Seng Fu Ying wrote a “Wild Hill” book, specializing in the Northern Song dynasty anecdote. There is a story that a prime minister to Jiangxi inspection, drinking in the village of old school teacher, due to thirst and even food pear, next to aides said that pears can not eat, called the five internal organs ax. Private school can not help but laugh, the prime minister asked him what to laugh, he did not dare to answer, and later questioned under the prime minister, he asked the aristocrat ax to say what basis, aides say we all say so, there must be a basis. The old school teacher said: "The so-called internal organs ax, non-eating ’pear’