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新批评派是本世纪三十年代末至五十年代末从美国盛行起来的一个文学批评流派,曾一度在现代英美文学批评中占主导地位。“新批评”一名早在1910年由斯平加恩(J.E.Spingarn)提出,指当时超出传统文学批评方法的一些新的手段,如对作品进行文体分析和对某些语言现象作出统计等等,但是“新批评”作为一种对西方文学批评产生巨大影响的流派,还是在三十年代末期之后才形成的。1938年克林思·布鲁克斯(CleanthBrooks)和罗伯特·沃伦(Robert P.Warren)
The new criticism is a genre of literary criticism popularized from the United States in the late 1930s and the late 1950s, and once dominates in modern Anglo-American literary criticism. One of New Criticism, as early as 1910 by JESpingarn, refers to some new means beyond the traditional literary criticism at that time, such as the stylistic analysis of works and the statistics of certain linguistic phenomena However, “New Criticism” was formed as a genre that had a great influence on western literary criticism in the late 1930s. 1938 Cleanth Brooks and Robert P. Warren