18岁的西安中学高三学生林嘉文因患有抑郁症自杀了。生前,他已经出版了两本史学专著,被媒体称为史学天才。按照美国教育法案的定义,天才(gifted)和高天资(talented)用于学生时,是指那些在某些领域明显表现出高成就的儿童或青少年学生,这些领域包括智力、创造力、艺术、领导能力或某一特定的学术领域。他们需要在普通的学校服务和活动之外,再获得能充分发展其能力的其他服务和活动。可见,林嘉 18-year-old Xi’an high school student Lin Jiawen suicide because of depression. Before his death, he has published two monographs of history, known as the genius of history by the media. As defined by the American Education Act, gifted and talented are used when referring to students who are clearly children and adolescents who have demonstrated high levels of achievement in such areas as intelligence, creativity, the arts, Leadership or a specific academic field. They need access to other services and activities that extend their capabilities beyond ordinary school services and activities. Can be seen, Lin Jia