信任和谐的民族关系是国家民族团结与社会稳定发展的基础。本文以文山壮族苗族自治州为例,探讨在少数民族聚居区发展过程中构建信任和谐民族关系的问题。构建文山州信任和谐的民族关系,改善民生问题是基础;坚持民族平等、尊重民族差异、维护民族感情是基本前提;加强沟通、化解矛盾是关键。 The trust and harmonious ethnic relations are the basis of national unity and social stability and development. This paper takes Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture as an example to discuss the issue of building a harmonious ethnic relationship in the development of minority areas. Constructing a harmonious ethnic relationship in Wenshan prefecture and improving people’s livelihood is the foundation. Adherence to ethnic equality, respecting ethnic differences and safeguarding national feelings are the basic prerequisites. Strengthening communication and resolving conflicts is the key.