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贵州黔东南苗族生育活动中存在普遍的巫文化现象。巫师测算的方式主要有“买西”透视法、生辰八字测算法、“买西”与草鞋测算法以及“买西”与米测算法。常见的求子活动主要有:架桥求子、补路求子、架凳求子以及养“毋”求子等。治疗幼儿身体不适的手段,常见的有:喊魂、“倒水饭”、“讨百家饭”、收惊、自制祛病护身符、打“长命百岁”银手镯、竖“指路牌与挡箭牌”、剪纸房子、拜“干爹”等。当前,通过对巫文化现象的分析,有必要引导苗族群众形成科学的生育观念和良好的生育习俗。
There is a widespread phenomenon of witch culture in Miao ethnicity southeast Guizhou. Wizards calculate the main ways to “buy Western ” perspective, birthday character calculations, “buy west ” and straw shoes calculation method and “buy west ” and meter measurement method. Common activities of seeking children are: bridging prayers, make-up Buman, shelf stool and support “no ” for children and so on. Treating children with physical discomfort means, common are: shouting soul, “Pouring rice ”, “discuss a hundred rice ”, shock, homemade ill amulet, playing “longevity” silver bracelet , Vertical “signpost and shield ”, paper-cut house, worship “godfather ” and so on. At present, through the analysis of the phenomenon of witchcraft, it is necessary to guide the Miao people to form a scientific concept of childbearing and good reproductive practices.