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1993年公布的全国第三次高血压抽样调查的结果是:我国15岁以上人口高血压患病率为11.19%,与1979年相比,升高了约25%。其后,我国高血压人群呈“井喷”之势:2007年达1.6亿人;2009年已突破2亿;2013年5月,权威人士宣布中国高血压人数超过3.3亿。但从全球情况看,我国还不是最严重的。2007年的一份研究报告说:美国有1/3的成年人患高血压;英国、瑞典、意大利等国为38%;西班牙为45%;德国竟高达55%。
The result of the third national hypertension sampling survey released in 1993 was that the prevalence rate of hypertension among people over the age of 15 in our country was 11.19%, an increase of about 25% as compared with 1979. Since then, the population with hypertension in our country has been in a “blowout” situation: 160 million in 2007; 200 million in 2009; and in May 2013, authorities claimed that the number of hypertension patients in China exceeded 330 million. However, from a global perspective, our country is not yet the most serious one. A 2007 study reports that one third of adults in the United States have high blood pressure; 38% are in Britain, Sweden and Italy; 45% in Spain; and 55% in Germany.