:本文认为社会角色互动存在错位现象 ,即单一角色互动与多重角色互动的错位 ;直接互动与间接互动的错位 ;深度互动与表层互动的错位。产生这些现象的原因是多方面的 :一是法律制度、经济制度和政策规范的不完善和不配套 ;二是功利思想膨胀 ;三是交换观念的日益严重 ;四是对市场经济的错误认识 ;五是对传统的优秀文化缺乏应有的尊重 This dissertation argues that there is a dislocation in the interaction of social roles, that is, the dislocation between the interaction of a single role and the multiple roles, the dislocation between direct interaction and indirect interaction, the dislocation between deep interaction and surface interaction. There are many reasons for these phenomena: firstly, imperfect and incompatible legal systems, economic systems and policies and norms; second, expansion of utilitarian ideas; third, the growing exchange of ideas; fourth, misunderstandings of the market economy; Fifth, the lack of due respect for the traditional culture of excellence