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土拉菌病是由土拉菌引起的动物源性疾病,可通过节肢动物叮咬、摄入、吸入及与感染组织直接接触而传播。美国马萨诸塞州马萨葡萄园岛为土拉菌病地方性流行区。1978～2000年该岛发生两起肺土拉菌病爆发。作者进行血清学调查以确定园艺师和三种不同人群中土拉菌抗体的流行率,并评价园艺师暴露于土拉菌的潜在危险因素。 2001年7月,对马萨葡萄园岛园艺师检查土拉菌血清抗体,对其职业活动的危险因素、与动物和节肢动物接触史等
Tula s disease is a zoonotic disease caused by Tulara and can be transmitted by arthropod bites, ingestion, inhalation, and direct contact with infected tissues. Martha’s Vineyard, Mass., Is a endemic area of tularemia. Between 1978 and 2000, two outbreaks of lung turami disease took place in the island. The authors conducted serological surveys to determine the prevalence of Tetrahymena antibodies among horticulturists and three different populations and to assess the potential risk factors for horticultural division exposure to Tulara. July 2001, Massa Vineyard Island, horticulturalist check Timothy serum antibodies, risk factors for their occupational activities, contact with animals and arthropods history