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棉农是农业面源污染的主体,是农村生态环境的直接影响者,棉农参与意愿是解决农业面源污染问题的关键所在。以新疆玛纳斯县为研究区域,基于154户棉农调查资料,采用Pearson相关性分析和二元Logistic回归模型定量分析了影响棉农参与面源污染治理意愿的因素。研究结果表明,棉农参与意愿受到诸多因素的共同作用和影响,其中年龄、文化程度、家庭人口数、棉花种植面积、环境关注度、支付意愿和培训认同感等对棉农影响较显著。得到农业面源污染治理启示:注重提高棉农的教育水平;努力研发新型环境友好型农资;加强宣传力度以强化棉农对面源污染治理的认知。
Cotton farmer is the main body of agricultural non-point source pollution and the direct influence of rural ecological environment. The participation of cotton farmers is the key to solve the problem of agricultural non-point source pollution. Taking Manasi county in Xinjiang as a study area, Pearson correlation analysis and binary logistic regression model were used to quantitatively analyze the factors influencing cotton farmers’ willingness to participate in non-point source pollution control based on the survey data of 154 farmers. The results show that the willingness of farmers to participate is affected by many factors. Among them, age, educational level, family size, cotton planting area, environmental concern, willingness to pay and training identity are more significant to cotton farmers. Enlightenment from agricultural non-point source pollution control: pay attention to improving the education level of cotton farmers; make efforts to develop new type of environment-friendly agricultural materials; strengthen propaganda efforts to strengthen cotton farmers’ cognition of non-point source pollution control.