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言语交际的最终目标是建立交际双方的相互理解。在实际话语交际中,人们为了特定的交际效果,说话时往往不直接表达想说的话,因此听话人就需要寻找最佳关联,结合具体语境,通过认知推理达到正确理解话语的目的。
The ultimate goal of verbal communication is to establish mutual understanding between communicators. In actual discourse communication, people often do not directly express what they want to say when they speak for specific communicative effects. Therefore, the obedient needs to find the best connection and achieve the purpose of correctly understanding discourse through cognitive reasoning in accordance with the specific context.