本文描述了马尼拉大帆船的概况。作者从政治地理条件出发,研究了马尼拉大帆船的诞生。同时,分析了中国货币体系对美洲白银生产产生的影响,并研究了马尼拉、中国人及中菲混血人与大帆船贸易之间的关系。在文章的主要部分,作者讨论了大帆船的物质条件,包括帆船本身、货物、船员、航程距离和太平洋航线。 This article describes an overview of the Manila galleon. Starting from the political and geographical conditions, the author studied the birth of the Manila galleon. At the same time, it analyzes the impact of the Chinese monetary system on the production of silver in the Americas, and studies the relationship between Manila, Chinese, the mixed Filipino and Galleon trade. In the main part of the article, the author discusses the material conditions of large sailing vessels, including the sailing vessel itself, cargo, crew, range and Pacific routes.