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视网膜Müller细胞是视网膜内最主要的神经胶质细胞 ,它贯穿整个视网膜 ,包绕与联系视网膜上的各类神经细胞 ,从而与视网膜神经细胞发生多种功能的交互作用。M櫣ｌｌｅｒ细胞不仅起着支持和营养神经元的作用 ,还包括维持细胞外离子的稳定及参与谷氨酸盐循环、突触传递等作用。近年来 ,随着对视网膜M櫣ｌｌｅｒ细胞的深入研究 ,发现M櫣ｌｌｅｒ细胞还参与多种病理和生理过程 ,并且在视网膜的各种疾病中都发现伴有M櫣ｌｌｅｒ细胞的神经胶质增生反应?允油櫣ｌｌｅｒ细胞的形态和生理功能作了描述和分析 ,并对在各种病理状况下M櫣ｌｌｅｒ细胞发生的改变和目前对Ｍ櫣ｌｌｅｒ细胞的研究现状作一综述
Retinal Müller cells are the most important glial cells in the retina. They penetrate the entire retina, wrap around and contact various types of nerve cells on the retina, and thus interact with multiple functions of retinal nerve cells. M 櫣 ller cells not only play a supporting and nutritional neurons, but also to maintain the stability of extracellular ions and participate in glutamate circulation, synaptic transmission and so on. In recent years, with the further study of retinal Müller cells, Müller cells have been found to be involved in a variety of pathological and physiological processes and glial proliferation associated with Müller cells has been found in various retinal diseases of the retina The morphology and physiological functions of these cells were described and analyzed, and the changes of Müller cells in various pathological conditions and the current research status of Müller cells were reviewed