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本文首先结合实词的语体类型,通过观察介词与之搭配的情况,把介词分为书面语体词、口语体词和中性语体词三类;接着考察介词结构的内部构成成分的语体类型,与介词结构的句法位置和韵律特征等外部因素对介词结构的语体制约,同时分析了这些制约因素间的相互关系:外部因素中,补语位置的介词结构倾向为书面语体,状语位置的介词结构倾向为口语体,且句法位置大于韵律特征的语体制约力度;内部因素中,介词宾语大于介词的语体制约力度。
In this paper, we first classify the prepositions into three types of written body words, oral body words and neutral body words by observing the prepositions’ collocation according to the type of the body language. Then we investigate the types of the body components of the preposition structure , And the syntactic position and rhythm characteristics of the prepositional structure and other external factors on the prepositional structure of the language constraints, at the same time analyzed the relationship between these constraints: the external factors, complement position preposition structure tendency written body, adverbial position preposition Structural tendency is colloquial body, and syntactic position is greater than prosody characteristics of the style of the constraints; the internal factors, the prepositional object is greater than the prepositional language constraints.