美国哲学家理查德·泰勒在《形而上学》一书中曾讲到,关于人,关于人类历史,关于远古文化,我们的知识已写成卷帙浩繁的著作;然而,如果有人提出一个最基本的问题,那末每个人就会被那个与他最密切相关的存在物即他自身的问题弄得茫然失措.而且奇怪的是,一个人所能提出的关于自己的最简单的问题,即我是什么?似乎是最难回答的问题,而又的确是最重要的问题.其实,事情往往就是这样:人类从对太空探索而掌握的天文学知识恐怕是无可比拟的;而近在我们脚边的青草,却具有一些难以探寻的奥妙.当人们对他密切关注的、而且在他看来正是 In the book “Metaphysics”, the American philosopher Richard Taylor once said that with regard to human beings, about human history, about ancient culture, our knowledge has been written as a voluminous book; however, if someone raises a basic question , Then everyone will be dazed by the problem of his being, the one most closely connected with him, and, strangely, the simplest question one can ask about myself, which is me? Seems to be the most difficult question to answer, and indeed it is the most important issue. In fact, things often are like this: I am afraid that astronomical knowledge gained by mankind from space exploration may be unparalleled; and the grass near our feet, But has some mystery difficult to explore when people pay close attention to him, and in his opinion it is