改革开放以来，我国经济发展的重要标志之一是从长期的卖方市场过渡到买方市场。买方市场的出现，是促进市场机制走向成熟的主要条件。但卖方市场下的需求过旺势头刚得到抑制，买方市场下需求不足的问题又渐趋突出，加之受东南亚金融危机影响的国外需求增长乏力，经济增长的拉? Since the reform and opening up, one of the most important symbols of China’s economic development is the long-term seller’s market transition to the buyer’s market. The emergence of the buyer’s market is the main condition for promoting the maturity of the market mechanism. However, the excessive demand momentum under the seller’s market has been curbed. The problem of insufficient demand under the buyer’s market has become increasingly conspicuous. In addition, due to the sluggish foreign demand growth under the financial crisis in Southeast Asia and the economic growth,