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梅瓶的出现丰富了我国陶瓷史的种类,特别是进入宋代后随着宋人的生活习性和精神风貌的影响,梅瓶的功用开始转变,从早先的贮酒器到花器的发展,再到明代的“风水瓶”提升了梅瓶的艺术价值。这种以小口,短颈,宽肩,肩以下渐收,圈足的特征出现在世人的面前的器物,直至晚清才被正式命名为“梅瓶”。由此本文以宋代为主线,直至明清时期,以各时期文化生活来概述梅瓶功用的转变,从而揭开梅瓶的面纱。
The appearance of plum bottle has enriched the types of Chinese ceramics history, especially after entering the Song Dynasty. With the influence of Song people’s life style and mental outlook, the function of plum bottle began to change. From the earlier storage of wine to the development of flower arrangements, Ming Dynasty “Feng Shui bottle ” to enhance the artistic value of plum bottle. Such artifacts that appeared before the world in the form of small mouths, short necks, wide shoulders, shoulders, and feet, were not formally named “plum bottles” till late Qing Dynasty. Therefore, this article take the Song Dynasty as the main line, until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with various periods of cultural life to outline the transformation of plum bottle function, thus uncovering the veil bottle.