糖尿病酮症酸中毒早已引起生化、病理生理、临床等工作者的极大重视。近10年来,有关糖尿病酮症酸中毒的治疗主要取得了三个方面的进展;(1)倾向于持续静滴胰岛素;(2)倾向于使用小剂量胰岛素;(3)补充磷酸盐。据此,本文以生化,病理生理改变为依据,将糖尿病酮症酸中毒的治疗概括为以下三个方面。 Diabetic ketoacidosis has already caused great attention of biochemical, pathophysiology, clinical and other workers. In the past 10 years, three major advances have been made in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis; (1) there is a tendency toward continuous infusion of insulin; (2) the preference for using small doses of insulin; (3) phosphate supplementation. Accordingly, this biochemical, pathophysiological changes based on the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis can be summarized as the following three aspects.