论文部分内容阅读
社会福利制度是战后英国两党政治共识的支柱之一,但在70年代石油危机后开始难以为继,导致两党共识解体。撒切尔保守党政府上台后对其进行了一系列改革,一定程度恢复了英国经济,并塑造了两党间新的政治共识,保证了保守党的连续执政,但这种以党派执政为优先目的的改革也为英国社会带来诸多弊端。
The social welfare system was one of the pillars of post-war bipartisan political consensus in Britain. However, it started unsustainable after the oil crisis of the 1970s, leading to the disintegration of consensus between the two parties. Thatcher’s Conservative government took a series of reforms after it came to power, restored the British economy to a certain extent and shaped a new political consensus between the two parties to ensure the Conservative Party’s continuous ruling. However, such a party’s ruling power is a priority The purpose of the reform has brought many drawbacks to British society.