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目的 :总结小儿食管异物及其并发症的处理经验。方法 :对 2 3例比较复杂的小儿食管异物及其中出现严重并发症 8例的临床资料进行分析。结果 :2 3例中 ,用不同方法取出 1 5例 ,均无并发症发生 ,平均治愈时间为 2 .5d。8例出现严重并发症 ,治愈 7例 ,平均 2 9d ;死亡 1例。治愈率为 95 .7%。结论 :小儿食管异物应及时明确诊断 ,尽早取出 ;对难以取出者不能强取 ,切忌连续多次盲目下镜 ,要综合考虑 ,妥当取出 ,避免医源性并发症发生 ;正确处理小儿食管异物的并发症 ,以减少患儿死亡的发生
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the treatment experience of pediatric esophageal foreign bodies and its complications. Methods: Clinical data of 23 cases of complicated esophageal foreign bodies and 8 cases of serious complications were analyzed. Results: Of the 23 cases, 15 cases were removed by different methods and no complication occurred. The average healing time was 2.5 days. 8 cases of serious complications, 7 cases were cured, an average of 29 days; 1 case of death. The cure rate was 95.7%. Conclusion: Children with esophageal foreign body should be promptly diagnosed and removed as soon as possible; those who can not remove those who can not be forced to take, should not blindly under the mirror for many times to be taken into account, properly removed to avoid iatrogenic complications; correct treatment of pediatric esophageal foreign body Complications to reduce the incidence of death in children