交响曲《画家马蒂斯》(Symphonie Mathis der Maler,1933—1934)是20世纪上半叶德国新古典主义代表作曲家保罗·欣德米特(Paul Hindemith,1895—1963)最著名的作品之一。作曲家根据德国中世纪画家马蒂斯·格吕内瓦尔德(Matthias Grunewald,1475—1528)1的故事为背景,自己撰写脚本,创作了一部同名歌剧,然后根据这部歌剧的前奏曲与其中的音乐,创作成这首以格吕内瓦尔德所作的伊森海姆祭坛壁画为音乐素材的三个乐章的交响曲。对此,欣德米特曾说:“这是以三幅画为主而作 Symphonie Mathis der Maler (1933-1934) is the most famous piece of German neoclassical composer Paul Hindemith (1895-1963) in the first half of the 20th century one. Based on the story of the German medieval painter Matthias Grunewald (1475-1528) 1, the composer wrote his own script, created an opera of the same name and, based on the prelude to the opera, The symphony of the three movements of the music on the altar of Ethanheim made by Grunewald. In response, Hindmount once said: ”This is based on three paintings